题文
My neighbor’s children love playing hide-and-seek as other children do ,but everybody had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they are playing at the street comer. Paul, only five year old, hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox in accident His sister, Nancy, heard his cries and realized what had happened, so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free ,but he had such bad a scare that he could not stop cry. The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put the stamp on himself. When he heard that ,Paul burst into laughing. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:第一行:everybody—nobody
小题2:第二行:去掉themselves
小题3:第三行:are—were
小题4:第三行:year—years
小题5:第四行:in--by
小题6:第五行:open前加to
小题7:第六行:such—so
小题8:第六行:cry--crying
小题9:第七行:the—a
小题10:第八行:into—out或laughing--laughter
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解析
小题1:句意,没有人想象到他们上周玩的这个游戏会在当地报纸上报道。所以第一行:everybody—nobody。
小题2:这里含有一个省略了that的定语从句,关系词在从句中作played的宾语,所以第二行:去掉themselves。
小题3:发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时,所以第三行:are—were。
小题4:五岁的正确表达是:five years old。
小题5:句意:无意中,他的姐姐听到了他的哭声,意识到出事了。By accident是固定用法,意思是偶然。
小题6:ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是让某人做某事。
小题7:bad是形容词,所以第六行:such—so。
小题8:stop doing sth.停止做某事。
小题9:这里是泛指“一张邮票”,所以第七行:the—a。
小题10:burst into laughter或者burst out laughing是固定用法,意思是突然大笑起来。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“My neighbor’s childr.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters