题文
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
From its energetic samba music to its die-hard soccer fans, Brazil has long been known as a nation of passion. But the country also offers amazing scenery and rich culture. Since Brazilian Culture Month is being held in a tour exhibition in China in September, let’s take the opportunity to explore this wonderful place.
Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. The Amazon in its north is the world’s largest jungle. The country’s wilderness is home to a variety of plants and animals. The great Iguazu Falls are the pearls of this natural paradise (天堂).
But the great landscape is not the only thing Brazilians take pride in. The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil’s soccer team rather than the national flag. Soccer is more than sport; it’s a way of life. The World Cup brings Brazilians together. Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic(爱国的) enthusiasm(热情) created by soccer to inspire enthusiasm for politics.
For the next couple of years, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’s second largest city, will grab the world’s attention. It will host the World Cup in 2014 and two years later, the Olympics. For the first time in their 120 years, the Olympic Games will be held in South America when they come to Brazil.
Of course, no Brazilian celebration is complete without the samba. The most traditional dance of the country stands out every February at the Rio Carnival, which is one of the world’s biggest.
“Brazil has left its second-class nation status,” former Brazilian President said in 2009 after Rio was awarded the 2016 Olympics. “Brazil’s growing economy, supported by oil and aircraft factories, has made it more than a nation of samba and the beaches and the emotional soul of soccer.”
An 小题1:.______________ to Brazil
Great 小题2:. _____________
It is the largest and most populous country in South America and home to 小题3:.__________ plants and animals.
The Amazon in its 小题4:._______ is the world’s largest jungle.
The great Iguazu Falls is the pearl of this 小题5:.__________ paradise.
Rich culture
Soccer has become a way of life in Brazil. The sport even makes people become 小题6:. ____________ about politics.
Samba is the most 小题7:.________ dance in the country. It is also the focus of the Rio Carnival, one of the biggest in the world.
Looking into the 小题8:.______________
Rio de Janeiro will grab the world’s attention by 小题9:._________ the World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics in 2016.
The 小题10:.__________ in economy will help raise the status of the nation in the world.
题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:Introduction
小题2:landscape/scenery
小题3:various
小题4:north
小题5:natural
小题6:enthusiastic
小题7:traditional
小题8:future
小题9:hosting/ holding
小题10:Growth
点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
文章除了介绍巴西的美丽风景和丰富文化，让你领略绚丽的热带风情。还展望了巴西的美好的未来。
小题1:标题题：这篇文章是对巴西的介绍。填Introduction
小题2:原词重现：从第一段的句子：But the country also offers amazing scenery and rich culture. 可知巴西的风景很美：填landscape/scenery
小题3:词组归纳题：从第二段的句子：The country’s wilderness is home to a variety of plants and animals. 可知a variety of =various“各种各样的”。
小题4:原词重现：从第二段的句子：The Amazon in its north is the world’s largest jungle. 可知北部的亚马逊有世界上最大的雨林：填north
小题5:原词重现：从第二段的句子：The great Iguazu Falls are the pearls of this natural paradise (天堂).
可知填natural
小题6:词性转化题：从第三段的句子：Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic(爱国的) enthusiasm(热情) created by soccer to inspire enthusiasm for politics.可知运动让巴西人对政治也有热情，将 enthusiasm 改成enthusiastic
小题7:原词重现：从第四段的句子：Of course, no Brazilian celebration is complete without the samba. The most traditional dance可知桑巴舞是巴西的传统舞蹈。填traditional
小题8:归纳词：从右边的内容：可知是对巴西未来的展望，填future
小题9:句意理解题：从最后一段的句子：Rio was awarded the 2016 Olympics. 可知2016年巴西的里约热内卢将主办奥运会。填hosting/ holding
小题10:词性转化题：从最后一段的句子：“Brazil’s growing economy, supported by oil and aircraft factories, has made it more than a nation of samba and the beaches and the emotional soul of soccer.”可知是巴西经济的增长，用名词Growth。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念：
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法：
1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例：four＋th→fourth
six＋th→sixth
seven＋th→seventh
ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
thirty－five→thirty－fifth
a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third
2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系：
约数的表达方法：
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法：
1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
5/9：five-ninths
2/3：two-thirds
17/5：three and two-fifths
7/12：seven-twelfths
379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
1/4：a(one) quarter
3/4：three-quarters
9/4：two and a quarter
3/2：one and half
31/4：seven and three quarters
