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One night,at 1130 p.m.,an older African American woman was standing on the side

题文

One night,at 1130 p.m.,an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken 小题1:______and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (湿透) wet,she 小题2:______(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped 小题3:_____(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict­filled 1960s.The man took her to 小题4:_____(safe),helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry,but wrote down his address,thanked 小题5:_______.
Seven days went by and 小题6:_____knock came on the man’s door. 小题7:_____his surprise,a giant console color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was attached.It read,“Thank you so much 小题8:________assisting me on the highway the other night.The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes小题9:_______ my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you,I was able to make it to my 小题10:_______(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.” 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:down
小题2:decided
小题3:to help
小题4:safety
小题5:.him
小题6:.a
小题7:To
小题8:for
小题9:but
小题10:dying

点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习

解析


小题1:down [从下文的needed a ride可知,她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。]
小题2:decided [整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事,这里也应用一般过去时,故用decided。]
小题3:to help [stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”;根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]
小题4:safety [在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为:那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]
小题5:him [那个男子帮了她,应该是感谢那个男子,故用him。]
小题6:a [从句子结构和语境可知,这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”,是可数名词。]
小题7:To [to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]
小题8:for [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”。]
小题9:but [从下文提到的事情可知,这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面,当车抛锚时感到非常绝望,所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服,而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构,其中also可省略。]
小题10:dying [husband是名词,要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“One night,at 1130 p.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。

序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
   six+th→sixth
   seven+th→seventh
   ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
    two→second
    three→third
    five→fifth
    eight→eighth
    nine→ninth
    twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
    thirty→thirtieth
    forty→fortieth
    ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
    thirty-five→thirty-fifth
    a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
    the second floor
    the third day
    the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
    My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
    The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
    Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
    You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系:


One night,at 1130 p.m.,an older African American woman was standing on the side
 

约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.  
    Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
    hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
    5/9:five-ninths
    2/3:two-thirds
   17/5:three and two-fifths
   7/12:seven-twelfths
   379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
    1/4:a(one) quarter
    3/4:three-quarters
    9/4:two and a quarter
    3/2:one and half
    31/4:seven and three quarters

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