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根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A、One Important Factor in Conversat

题文

根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A、One Important Factor in Conversation
B、It’s not Difficult to Talk Well.
C、A Famous Master of the Art
D、Pronunciation and Usage
E、What Makes a Good Talker
F、Talk with Strangers
小题1:_________________
The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates. His pupil, Plato, recorded some of his supposed conversations, and we read them in ‘The dialogues’ of Plato. In many classrooms today, Socrates’ method of teaching is used.
小题2:_________________
The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures; a curiosity about the world in general; some powers of observation and reflection; respect for their own opinions and tolerance for those of others; and quick thinking. And they talked for the fun of it, not to show off their knowledge.
小题3:_________________
A good voice must have the help of good speech, whose two assistants are clear enunciation(清晰发音)and correct pronunciation. Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration, and that you are not especially concerned about their opinion of you.
小题4:________________
Pronunciation is settled by common agreement of the community or group speaking the particular language or dialect. For standard pronunciation of words, a dictionary is your best friend. The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation. To be accurate in your use of words is very important in your conversation. Dictionaries usually provide the usage of words. So whenever you meet with new words, it is a good idea to look them up in the dictionary.
小题5:_________________
Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend. Look with a smile directly into the other’s eyes when you are introduced, and shake hands with a firm, friendly clasp. This will give you confidence. Then try to have a smooth and pleasant conversation with him. 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:C
小题2:E
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:F

点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习

解析


文章主要介绍了如何成为优秀的演讲者这个话题。作为一个演讲者,发音一定要标准,还要能够熟练地遣词造句。
小题1:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates.”可知,古希腊人擅长会话,其中最伟大的就是哲学家苏格拉底。第一段介绍哲学家苏格拉底。故选C。
小题2:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures”可知,本段介绍的是如何成为优秀的演说家。故选E。
小题3:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration”可知,演说的一个重要的要求是发音清晰。故选A。
小题4:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“Pronunciation is settled by common agreement...The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation.”可知,本段讲的是发音和使用方法。故选D。
小题5:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend.”可知,本段讲的是和陌生人说话。故选F。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。

序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
   six+th→sixth
   seven+th→seventh
   ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
    two→second
    three→third
    five→fifth
    eight→eighth
    nine→ninth
    twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
    thirty→thirtieth
    forty→fortieth
    ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
    thirty-five→thirty-fifth
    a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
    the second floor
    the third day
    the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
    My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
    The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
    Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
    You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系:


根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A、One Important Factor in Conversat
 

约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.  
    Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
    hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
    5/9:five-ninths
    2/3:two-thirds
   17/5:three and two-fifths
   7/12:seven-twelfths
   379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
    1/4:a(one) quarter
    3/4:three-quarters
    9/4:two and a quarter
    3/2:one and half
    31/4:seven and three quarters

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