题文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The world business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利润)—that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 小题1: Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 小题2:
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 小题3: One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 小题4: The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 小题5: A．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.B．However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs. C．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.D．Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:E
小题4:A
小题5:C
点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
文章介绍了一些非营利组织，和经营管理计划的三个方面。
小题1:考查句意理解和上下文：根据后文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。选B。
小题2:考查句意理解和上下文：前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。选D。
小题3:考查句意理解和上下文：第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说planning。选E。
小题4:考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”可知，这里谈得是第二方面。下文是The third. . . 选A.
小题5:考查句意理解和上下文：根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面。即control of the operations of a business。故选C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念：
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法：
1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例：four＋th→fourth
six＋th→sixth
seven＋th→seventh
ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
thirty－five→thirty－fifth
a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third
2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系：
约数的表达方法：
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法：
1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
5/9：five-ninths
2/3：two-thirds
17/5：three and two-fifths
7/12：seven-twelfths
379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
1/4：a(one) quarter
3/4：three-quarters
9/4：two and a quarter
3/2：one and half
31/4：seven and three quarters
