题文
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案涂在答题卡上对应题号的位置。A.
解析
小题1:A 题目中提到张张先生被任命国际公司的经理,要一个能适合妻子和三个孩子的车,故选A项,Judged the Car of Year” by Wheels Magazine this is the best high-class car on the market. It is big enough for 5 people but is smooth and fast,高级的车,适合五个人坐,与张先生的要求一致。
小题2:D 题目是捉到她到某个城市去上学,便宜点,用来代步或用来做兼职工作,与D项This small, white, two-door car is easy to park and cheap to run. Inside and outside both in excellent condition. It uses very little fuel and is the perfect car for city driving.,这辆车价格便宜,状况良好,省油,适合城市开车,两者有很多 共同点。
小题3:F 题目中提到王是球队教练,有车载球员与装备去比赛,与F项提到With its unique seating design, this vehicle can hold up to 14 people. Silver outside with black leather inside and in excellent condition. Has 2 automatic sliding doors plus DVD entertainment system.独一无二的设计,可乘坐14人,有车载音响,与题目描述一致
小题4:C。题目中提到田小姐的父亲许诺给她一辆大学毕业的车,她要求安全,能听音乐,在同学中有面子。C项中提到This newest Porsche is packed with the latest safety equipment and engine technology. It can hold 2 people and the roof can come down automatically for you to enjoy the fresh air. Has DVD entertainment system and computer mapping system这辆车是最新的安全技术,车顶是全自动的,有车载音响与导航系统,与田小姐要求一样,足以让她在同学面前炫耀。
小题5:B 题目中提到张小姐用车去旅行或去新的工作,想要一辆环保类型的车。与B项中提到Toyota’s new car is both powerful and economical. Using a combination of fuel and electricity this car will not only save money on petrol bills, but it will also save the environment.这辆车强劲有力而且经济,油,电两用,可省油也环保,符合张小姐的意图。
考点 :信息匹配。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters