阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上。[1]Reading is often quite helpful to hig

题文

阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危机）. Whatever crisis someone is experiencing, there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone.
[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now. They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis. They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college. Also, they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends.
[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems; they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem.
[4]Modern literature is often very helpful for teenagers. It helps teens to read about other people who have had a serious crisis in life and gone on to achieve their dreams and a good life.
[5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world. Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity, choosing a career, leaving their hometown for college, and every other crisis a teen may face.
[6]For us teachers, it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________, someone may have already written it in a book. Ask the class to share the problems, and try to find a book that has addressed each one, Literature include many universal themes. Once students realize that, they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to. Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life, they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)
  
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
   
小题3:List three different things that may bring stress to teenagers. (no more than 10 words)
①  
②  
③  
小题4:What makes literature helpful in helping deal with crisis? (no more than 5 words)?
  
小题5:What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph 1) probably refer to?(no more than 6 words)
   题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis.
小题2:they are experiencing.
小题3:① parents’ losing jobs
② paying college tuition
③ betrayals of friends
小题4:Literature includes many universal themes
小题5:the crisis(that) someone is experiencing

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解析

本文介绍了青少年出现危机的原因以及文学可以帮助青少年应付危机。文学包括很多普遍的主题使得文学在应对危机时，很有益处。
小题1:根据Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危机）. Whatever crisis someone is experiencing, there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone.可知这篇文章主要讲了文学可以帮助青少年应付危机。
小题2:根据[6]For us teachers, it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________, someone may have already written it in a book. Ask the class to share the problems, and try to find a book that has addressed each one, Literature include many universal themes.可知这里想说对于我们教师来说，告诉学生无论他们经历什么问题，都可以写在一本书里，这样的做法是有好处的。
小题3:根据They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis. They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college. Also, they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends.可得出答案。
小题4:根据Literature include many universal themes. Once students realize that, they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to. Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life, they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life.可知文学包括很多普遍的主题使得文学在应对危机时，很有益处。
小题4:根据Whatever crisis someone is experiencing, there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone.可知“it”，指的是某人正在经历的危机。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。

序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例：four＋th→fourth
   six＋th→sixth
   seven＋th→seventh
   ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
    two→second
    three→third
    five→fifth
    eight→eighth
    nine→ninth
    twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
    thirty→thirtieth
    forty→fortieth
    ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
    thirty－five→thirty－fifth
    a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
    the second floor
    the third day
    the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
    My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
    The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
    Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
    You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系：

 

约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.  
    Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
    hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
    5/9：five-ninths
    2/3：two-thirds
   17/5：three and two-fifths
   7/12：seven-twelfths
   379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
    1/4：a(one) quarter
    3/4：three-quarters
    9/4：two and a quarter
    3/2：one and half
    31/4：seven and three quarters