题文
句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)小题1:我们开始意识到了友谊的重要性，那是一种被描绘成既纯洁又温暖的情感。
We begin to __________ __________ __________ the importance of friendship, which can __________ __________ __________ pure and warm.
小题2:我曾为继续深造或找工作左右为难，但我别无选择，最后还是找了一份安稳的工作养家糊口。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ further education and job-hunting, but finally I __________ __________ ___________ ___________ to get a secure job for my family.
小题3:无论多难，他还是希望循着父亲的足迹去帮助那些困境中的人。
__________ __________ it is, he hopes to __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ his father to help those in trouble.
小题4:约翰很快适应了国外的学习生活。尽管他历经磨难，却依然保持积极乐观的状态。
John __________ __________ the study life abroad quickly. Despite all the difficulties he came across, he still __________ __________.
小题5:卓别林从无声电影起家，直到今天，他的大部分电影还深受各年龄段人群的喜爱。
Charlie Chaplin __________ __________ _________ in silent films, most of which __________ __________ __________ all age groups even today. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:be aware of; be described as
小题2:felt /was caught between; had no choice bu
小题3:However difficult; follow in the footsteps of
小题4:adapted to; stayed positive
小题5:got his start; are popular with/among
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解析
小题1:be aware of; be described as 考查固定短语。Be aware of 意识到。Be described as ,被描述成为。
小题2:felt /was caught between; had no choice but 考查固定短语。Be/felt caught 陷入。Have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择。
小题3:However difficult; follow in the footsteps of 考查固定短语。However等于no matter how 修饰形容词或副词。follow in the footsteps of跟随某人脚步。
小题4:adapted to; stayed positive 考查固定短语。Adapt to 适应根据下方提到Despite all the difficulties he came across所以用一般过去时。。Be/stay positive 保持乐观。
小题5:got his start; are popular with/among 考查固定短语。Get one’s start 开始。Be popular with 受人欢迎/喜欢，主语是most of which 大多数电影故用复数形式。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念：
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法：
1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例：four＋th→fourth
six＋th→sixth
seven＋th→seventh
ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
thirty－five→thirty－fifth
a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third
2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系：
约数的表达方法：
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法：
1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
5/9：five-ninths
2/3：two-thirds
17/5：three and two-fifths
7/12：seven-twelfths
379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
1/4：a(one) quarter
3/4：three-quarters
9/4：two and a quarter
3/2：one and half
31/4：seven and three quarters
