题文
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。Recently China has launched national campaign “Eat up All on the Plates”. It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food. They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there’s no food left on the table, that they think is a good way to show our hospitality(好客). As a result, restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food, even with full plates untouch.
The “Eat Up All on the Plates” campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people’s awareness. It has been warm welcomed with positive responses. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, which we depend for a better life. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:national 前加a
小题2:peoples---people
小题3:had---have
小题4:that---which
小题5:our---their
小题6:去掉being
小题7:untouch---untouched
小题8:warm---warmly
小题9:much---more 或much后加more
小题10:which前或depend后加on/upon
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解析
文章介绍最近中国发起了一个全国的“光盘行动”，此举旨在杜绝浪费和保护环境。
小题1:最近中国发起了一个全国的“光盘行动”，campaign 是可数名词，national 前加a
小题2:中国大部分人用太多的食物招待客人是传统。People是集体名词，不加s
小题3:他们认为如果桌上不剩下食物就不能让客人满意。这里是客观事实，用一般现在时：had---have
小题4:他们认为这是很好的待客之道。这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，改成which
小题5:这句话的主语是they，后面的形容词性物主代词是their
小题6:饭店的垃圾桶经常被发现充满了剩下的食物，这里用一般现在时的被动：去掉being
小题7:这里是with复合结构：plates和 untouch是被动关系，用untouched
小题8:这个活动受到热烈的欢迎。用副词warmly修饰welcomed，
小题9:养成不要点或做超出我们需要的食物。这里用比较级much---more 或much后加more
小题10:which引导的是定语从句，定语从句中depend是不及物的，需要加on，可以在which前或depend后加on/upon
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念：
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法：
1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例：four＋th→fourth
six＋th→sixth
seven＋th→seventh
ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
thirty－five→thirty－fifth
a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third
2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系：
约数的表达方法：
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法：
1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
5/9：five-ninths
2/3：two-thirds
17/5：three and two-fifths
7/12：seven-twelfths
379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
1/4：a(one) quarter
3/4：three-quarters
9/4：two and a quarter
3/2：one and half
31/4：seven and three quarters
