题文
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Lazy people are often seen as useless. However, are they really being lazy 小题1: are they acting lazy? There is a huge difference between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person.
So 小题2: causes a person to be inactive? The answer is 小题3: lack of goals and purpose. If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People 小题4: don’t seem to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do anything. Lazy students don’t study because they don’t see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason that is, they will take action. For example, if you are 小题5: lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as 小题6: is strong enough to induce(引起) action.
Action will lead to success while inaction will lead to failure. 小题7: you take action though, you need a compelling reason to do so. 小题8: motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:or
小题2:what
小题3:a
小题4:who
小题5:too
小题6:it
小题7:Before
小题8:To
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解析
本文介绍了导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。
小题1:考查连词。上句说懒惰的人看起来是没有用的，下一句是他们是真懒还是假懒呢，表示选择，用or
小题2:考查疑问词：是什么导致人们懒惰的呢？用what
小题3:考查冠词：答案是缺乏目标。A lack of缺乏。
小题4:考查定语从句：不做事情的人只是因为没有做事情的理由。这里用who引导定语从句。
小题5:如果你太懒了，不想去健身房。这里用：too…to结构
小题6:考查代词：原因可以是积极的也可以是消极的，只要它能够足够强大可以引起行动。这里用it指代the reason
小题7:考查连词：在你采取行动前，你需要一个不可抗拒的的理由去做它。填Before
小题8:为了激励一个懒人，你需要做的就是帮他找到足够的理由朝某个目标努力。这里用不定式做目的状语。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Directions: Complete.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念：
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法：
1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例：four＋th→fourth
six＋th→sixth
seven＋th→seventh
ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
thirty－five→thirty－fifth
a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third
2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系：
约数的表达方法：
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法：
1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
5/9：five-ninths
2/3：two-thirds
17/5：three and two-fifths
7/12：seven-twelfths
379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
1/4：a(one) quarter
3/4：three-quarters
9/4：two and a quarter
3/2：one and half
31/4：seven and three quarters
