题文
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer．Sports change with the season． People play different games in winter and summer．
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities． The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too．
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them． Football, for example, has spread around the world． Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping． Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history． But basketball and volleyball are rather new． Neither one is a hundred years old yet． People are inventing new sports or games all the time．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends． Sports help to train a person’s character(性格)． One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
小题1:According to this passage we know that _____．A．people began to play about one hundred years agoB．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC．basketball has a longer history than volleyballD．not all the games have a long history小题2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____．A．basketball was invented in AmericaB．sports change with the seasonC．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activitiesD．football is played all over the world小题3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____．A．sports are interestingB．sports help to keep people healthy , happy and to live longerC．sports help to train one’s characterD．all of the above小题4:From this passage we can see that_____．A．sports and games are unimportant things that people doB．sports and games should be treated(对待)only as amusement(娱乐活动)C．sports and games are only useful to the oldD．sports and games can help people understand each other. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析
文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，还有运动给人们带来的好处。
小题1:细节题：根据第五段的句子：But basketball and volleyball are rather new．可知不是所有的运动都是历史悠久的。选D
小题2:排除题：文章的二、三、四段分别提到BCD项，文章没有涉及A项内容。选A。
小题3:细节题：第一段提到B项内容，第四段提到A项内容，最后一段提到C项内容，可知D正确。
小题4:细节题：文章最后一段的句子：People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,可知D正确。
点评：文章内容简单，题目也以细节题为主，带着题目到文章找到信息句，答案就能找出，主旨非常明显，有的题目可以用排除的方法做。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“All over the world p.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
