题文
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 Earthquakes can be very scary. But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you
are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot
safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky object such as a bed.
Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on.
Remember don't use lifts or escalators.
Some people say you should on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they
might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn't climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If
the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of
the building, but don't run.
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don't light candles or
lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
If you're driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on
a bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling. 1. The best title for the passage should be .
[ ]
A. Dos and Don'ts Before an Earthquake.B. What to Do in Case of Earthquake
C. Tips for Earthquake Preventions
D. Tips for Children in Earthquake. 2. The underlined word "bulky" in Paragragh 2 probably means .
[ ]
A. softB. large
C. small
D. tall 3. When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .
a. remain standing near a window b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off overhead roads
[ ]
A. a, b, cB. c, d, e
C. b, c, e
D. b, d, e 4. Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?
[ ]
A. We can't use the lift.B. Curling up may be very dangerous.
C. We must turn off the gas.
D. We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes 5. It can be learned from the passage that .
[ ]
A. keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important.B. measures should be taken to make buildings stronger.
C. Knowledge of first aid is must be done in an earthquake.
D. lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
1-5: BBCBA
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解析
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考点
据考高分专家说，试题“根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。
科教类阅读
科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
